Evaluating the Status of Schistosomiasis in Awgu Local Government Area

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of schistosomiasis in Awgu Local Government Area of Enugu State and assess the effectiveness of control strategies implemented in the region. The research focused on factors such as sex, age, socioeconomic status, occupation, and the efficiency of district health center workers in managing the disease. A total of 600 pupils from various towns were examined for schistosomiasis, and the results indicated variations in the disease's incidence among different locations. The findings revealed that Ihe town had the highest percentage of affected population, while Ezere town had the lowest. Farmers were identified as the most vulnerable occupational group, and females in the early age bracket showed higher susceptibility to the disease. District health care workers demonstrated efficiency in handling schistosomiasis cases, as evidenced by a low number of reported deaths. However, the study did not provide specific recommendations for controlling the prevalence of schistosomiasis in Awgu local government. The study highlighted the importance of implementing effective control measures to reduce the incidence of schistosomiasis in the area. Future interventions should focus on improving access to clean water sources, promoting hygienic practices, and providing targeted interventions for high-risk occupational groups. The research contributes to our understanding of schistosomiasis in Awgu local government area and emphasizes the need for continued efforts to prevent and control the disease. By addressing the identified risk factors and improving healthcare interventions, it is possible to mitigate the impact of schistosomiasis and improve the health outcomes of the affected population in the region.